Hemoglobinopathy is a group of disorders in which there is abnormal production or structure of the hemoglobin molecule. It is passed down through families (inherited). A hemoglobinopathy is a genetic disorder which alters the structure of hemoglobin. The result is reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood to the tissues, and other sequelae.

Inborn Errors of Metabolism Inborn errors of metabolism are rare genetic disorders that affect the body’s metabolism. Metabolism describes the body’s ability to convert food and drink into energy, as well as get rid of certain wastes made during that process. It’s a complex process that uses many different chemicals, enzymes, hormones, cells, and organs to work properly. With inborn errors of metabolism, certain enzymes don’t work properly or the body doesn’t make enough of an enzyme. This disrupts the process of metabolism. The body may be blocked from using substances it needs to function. Or, waste substances can build up in the body and become toxic. These issues can cause health problems, including serious developmental problems in young children. There are several different inborn errors of metabolism, including: Fructose intolerance Fructose intolerance Maple sugar urine disease (MSUD) Phenylketonuria (PKU) Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD)

Bone marrow transplant (BMT) also called as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is the procedure that is used to replace the unhealthy bone marrow with new and healthy bone marrow. Bone marrow is the soft, fatty tissue inside the bones that is responsible for the production of blood cells. There are several medical conditions due to which the bone marrow become dysfunctional and therefore needs to be replaced. Further there are multiple types of Bone Marrow Transplants based on the donor of the bone marrow or stem cells.